A Chinatown Born because the King Wanted the Land for his Palace -- Yaowarat Road is the spine of Bangkok's Chinatown, but the Chinese merchant community settled here not by choice so much as by relocation: when King Rama I founded Bangkok as the new capital in 1782, the Chinese traders who had been living on the chosen palace site were moved downriver to the Sampheng area, which grew into today's Yaowarat district. The street became, and remains, a center of gold trading, with shopfront after shopfront of gold shops reflecting a historical pattern in which Chinese merchant families kept their wealth in gold jewelry, both as a display of status and as a portable store of value that could survive political upheaval. At night the road transforms into one of the densest street-food corridors in the city, built on the same commercial foundation the relocated traders laid more than two centuries ago.